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Sample1 Theconceptofresponsibilityisanecessaryfiction.Althoughsocietiesmustholdtheirindividualsaccountablefortheirownactions,people‟sbehaviorislargelydeterminedbyforcesnotoftheirownmaking." Inthetitlestatement,thespeakerholdsthecontentionthattheconceptofindividualresponsibilityisnoexistencebutafiction.Moreover,thespeakersaysthatthebehaviorsofhumanbeingsarefundamentallydeterminedbytheenvironmentwhichoutoftheircontrol.Admittedly,one„sactionsaredeeplyinfluencedbylaws,societies,schoolsandfamiliesandotherexteriorforces;individualresponsibilityexistsandfunctionsasasignificantroletorulepeople„sbehaviorsaswell.Ononehand,thehighestsocialanimalashumanbeingis,anyindividualhashisspecificroleinacertainsociety.Andthisspecificrolegivesonesocialidentityandindividualresponsibilitythrougheducationinschoolsandinfluenceofethicalandmoralstandards.Thoughsometimesonewouldfeelthatthecertainresponsibilityisobligationfromthesocietyandorganizationsratherthanhis„individualresponsibility„atfirst,inmostcases,theaccountabilitywouldpresumablybecomeone„sowneventuallyfollowedbythefinalidentificationofhisspecificsocialidentity,andthendirectone„sbehaviorswithouttheforcefromtheexteriorworld.Forexample,asoldierwouldthinkitishisdutytoobeytheruleswithoutanyhesitation;asurgeonwouldconsiderhealingthepatientsashisaccountability;andahistorianwouldfeelitishisresponsibilitytodiscoverwhatisbehindthehistoricaldescriptions.Infact,differentcareersandrolesformdiverseindividualresponsibilities,whichresultinindividuals‟voluntarybehaviors. Ontheotherhand,therearenotonlyspecificindividualresponsibilitiesindiverseareasbutalsosomefundamentalvaluesandaccountabilities,whichweallhumanbeingscherish.Fromthemomentonecanspeakorevenisborn,thesocietybeginstoinstillthemoralandethicalstandards,whichissocalledhumanityineveryone`smind.Theolderoneis,thedeeperinfluencethehumanitywouldbe.Whenoneisjustalittlechild,hewouldgodirectlytowhathelikeandclaimit.Thenwhenheisoldenough,hewouldrealizethatitisincorrectandashamed.Andbecauseoftheawarenessofwhatisrightandwrong,onewouldprobablyneverdoanymisdeedagain.Actually,humanityisjustthecommonindividualresponsibilitysharedbyallofus. Sample2 Throughouthistorymanhaschangedhisphysicalenvironmentinordertoimprovehiswayoflife.Withthetoolsoftechnologyhehasalteredmanyphysicalfeaturesoftheearth.Hehastransformedwoodlandsandprairiesintofarmsandmadelakesandreservoirsoutofriversforirrigationpurposesorhydroelectricpower.Manhasalsomodifiedthefaceoftheearthbydrainingmarshesandcuttingthroughmountainstobuildroadsandrailways. However,man'schangestothephysicalenvironmenthavenotalwayshadbeneficialresults.Today,pollutionoftheairandwaterisanincreasingdangertothehealthoftheplanet.Eachdaythousandsoftonsofgasescomeoutoftheexhaustsofmotorvehicles.Smokefromfactoriespollutestheairofindustrializedareasandthesurroundingareasofthecountryside.Thepollutionofwaterisequallyharmful.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheseaisbeingchangedandindustrialwasteshavealreadymademanyriverslifeless. Nowenvironmentalprotectionismorepressingthaneverbefore.Asweknow,massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposesagreatthreattoman'sexistence.Indifferencetotheseproblemswillmeancommittingsuicide.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenandlawspassedtoconserveenvironment.Otherwise,maniscertaintosufferfromtheseriousconsequencescausedbythislackofcareforhislivingsurroundings.
标签：Personal,environment,作文
