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名词性后缀有哪些

2024-08-07 07:31:10 编辑:join 浏览量:565

名词性后缀有哪些

1表示小的名词后缀:

-et 表名词,”小东西“

-ette 表名词,“小的东西或状态”

-let=-et表示“小”

-ling 表名词,“小东西或某种人”

-ule 表名词,“小…”

-y 表名词,“人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称

-ie 表名词,“小东西或人”

-kin 表名词,“小…”

Floweret, packet

Etiquette,

Leaflet, booklet

Gosling, underling

Barbule, nodule

Kitty, doggy

Movie, birdie

Napkin, manikin

2表示学科学术的名词后缀:

-ic

-ics “学科,学术”

-ism 学术或其流派主义或宗教

-logy

-ry 常放一完整词后表行业,学科”

Rhetoric, arithmetic, logic

Pediatrics, aesthetics

Materialism, Catholicism

Psychology, biology

chemistry, palmistry

3表示女性的名词后缀:

-ess

-ress

-enne

Goddess, , hostess,

Mistress, actress

Comedienne, tragedienne

4表示物理学上的名词后缀(……子):

-on

Proton, photon, electron, neutron,

5表示地点场所的名词后缀:

-ry 通常放在一完整的单词后面

-ary

-ery

-ory

-atory

Ferry, quarry, foundry, pantry

Library, seminary

Cemetery, nursery, monastery

Factory, inventory,armory

purgatory, laboratory, conservatory

-arium

- ium

Aquarium, planetarium,

Stadium gymnasium, auditorium)

- ern

Cistern, cavern, lectern,

-age

Village, anchorage

6 表示某种疾病的名词后缀:

-ia

-ism

-it is 炎症

Insomnia, paranoia, dyspepsia,

Rheumatism, albinism,

Gastritis, hepatitis,

7 表示人或其地位:

-ate

Delegate, celibate,// doctorate, electorate,

8作名词后缀表示物体的:

-ile

Missile, domicile, mobile,

-ion

Mansion, accordion, cushion.

-ment

Embankment, nutriment, fragment

9表示 动作过程 或 结果 状态:

-ment “行为或结果”

Development, enactment

-ion

-ation 行为,过程,结果”

-ization -ize+ation,…化或发展过程”

-ification 由ify-àific变化而来

-ition 行为过程,状态”

Aversion, concision,

Convocation, combination,

Modernization, industrialization,

Modification, deification,

Definition, apparition, partition,

-ture 以t结尾时,“一般状态,行为”

…ature

---iture”

---sure 注:在s结尾的词根后变成-sure,

Fracture, denture,

Signature, legislature

Expenditure, divestiture,

Closure, exposure

-ice 表名词,“行为,状态”

-ism 表示“行为,现象,状态”

-ery 表名词,“行为,情况”

Malice, avarice, splice,

Escapism, plagiarism, barbarism,

Robbery, bribery,

10抽象名词:

-th 通常指抽象名词

Filth, warmth,

-it 通常是抽象名词

Credit, deficit,

-age “费用(运送费用?)”

postage, towage,

-ship 技能

Horsemanship, salesmanship,

-hood “时期, 性质等”

Boyhood, manhood,

- o 用于音乐术语

Soprano, crescendo, diminuendo,

-dom “状态或领域”

Kingdom, freedom,

-er 表名词,“反复做”

Stammer, stutter, batter,

-ful 表名词,“满,量”

Handful,

11表示国家的语言

-ese

-ish

-an

单独记忆:

Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese

English, Turkish, Spanish,

Korean, German, Russian,

Arabic,

12表示某种关系或状态

-ship 表示某种(感情)关系或状态

relationship, friendship,

13表示集合名词:

-ry 常放一完整的单词后表集合名词

-ade

-age 表示“总称”

-ia 表名词,“总称,状态”

Poetry, peasantry, citizenry

Brigade, crusade

Foliage ,patronage

Militia, insignia, utopia,

14表示行业:

-ing

-ry 通常放在一个完整的单词后面

Fishing, banking,

Forestry, husbandry(或表示学科)

15表示 人 或 物 的后缀:

例子

-al

-el

Mural, rival,

Chisel, colonel;

-an .…人(不表示物)

-en (活物?)

-on

Partisan, artisan,

Maiden, chicken, kitchen,

Patron, baton,

-er -fy转化为-fier

-ier

-ar

-or

-ator 常由ate结尾的动词而来

-itor (不表示物)

leader, heater, Amplifier, falsifier

Barrier, cavalier

Scholar, liar, altar,

Mentor, vendor,

Gladiator, dictator

Expositor, suitor, janitor

-ant 人“剂”

-ent 人“剂”

accountant, deodorant

president, detergent

-ic 人 “剂”

Analgesic, critic

-ade 个人或集体 物品

-aire

-ary (物?)

-ast

-oon

-ress 女性 或 物品

Crusade, brigade, cascade,

Questionnaire, millionaire,

Secretary, adversary, emissary,

Enthusiast, ballast,

Spoon, tycoon

Mattress, waitress

-I n e 人 女人药物

-I t e 人或物

-I v e

Libertine, caffeine,

Anchorite, granite

Captive, esplosive

16一般表示人的名词后缀:

例子

-ate(不是-at而是-ate , delegate, celibate)

-et(表示小物 packet)

-it .(另表抽象名词 spirit ,plaudit)

-ot

-ee “被动或主动的人”

-eer

Pundit, hermit, recruit

Bigot, idiot,

Examinee, refugee,

Engineer,

-an

-ian

-arian

Spartan, roman,

Ruffian, civilian,

Humanitarian, utilitarian,

-ain

Chieftain, villain

-ster

-aster 表“不怎么样的人”

-ard 表“不好的人”

spinster, rhymester,

Poetaster, medicaster,

Bastard, sluggard, coward,

- ist 表示信仰者,专家或从事某活动的人

Arsonist, dentist, feminist

-itor

-ator

Expositor, suitor, janitor

Gladiator,

17表示某种物品或状态的后缀:

例子

-acle 表名词,“…物品,状态”

Manacle, tentacle

-ad 表名词,“…东西,状态”

Nomad, doodad, myriad

-ade 表名词表示“物品 状态,”

-age

-ine 药品或状态

-ise

Blockade, cockade

Dotage, pilgrimage

Iodine, famine,

Merchandise, exercise, treatise

-ing

Footing, filling,

18表示某种状态 / 性质的名词后缀:

-al 状态

Dismissal, survival,

-ance =ancy

-ence,=ency

Disturbance, stance, vigilance,

Negligence, dependence

-y 表名词,加形容词或以r结尾的单词后

-ry 常放一完整的单词后表示状态,性质”

-cy 一般是t或te结尾的形容词变来

-acy,ate结尾的形容词变来

-ancy ant / ante 尾的形容词变来

-ency ent /ente 结尾的形容词变来

-iency表名词,ence的变体

-ty表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词

-ety ,

-ity,

-acity

-ality al结尾的形容词变来

-osity, ose (或ous) +ity,表示“多…的状态”

-ability able结尾的形容词变来 性质

-ibility ible结尾的形容词变来 性质

-aneity,来自aneous,

Difficulty, jealousy, discovery(也表示物)

artistry, rivalry, banditry

bankruptcy, idiocy,

Fallacy, intimacy

Vacancy, pregnancy,

emergency, solvency,

deficiency, efficiency,

specialty, novelty

satiety, naivety,

probity, sanity, rigidity,

tenacity, veracity,

personality, nationality

verbosity, generosity,

usability,variability

sensibility, compatibility

spontaneity, simultaneity

-ness 通常加在形容词后面

-ia 状态

-ism

-faction “达到的状态”,由-fy转化而来

-itude “性质,状态等”

Fulsomeness, tiredness

anemia

sexism, schism, fanaticism,

putrefaction, satisfaction

lassitude, latitude, magnitude

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或者看下面的连接 :)

标签:后缀,名词

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