1表示小的名词后缀:
-et 表名词,”小东西“
-ette 表名词,“小的东西或状态”
-let=-et表示“小”
-ling 表名词,“小东西或某种人”
-ule 表名词,“小…”
-y 表名词,“人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称
-ie 表名词,“小东西或人”
-kin 表名词,“小…”
Floweret, packet
Etiquette,
Leaflet, booklet
Gosling, underling
Barbule, nodule
Kitty, doggy
Movie, birdie
Napkin, manikin
2表示学科学术的名词后缀:
-ic
-ics “学科,学术”
-ism 学术或其流派主义或宗教
-logy
-ry 常放一完整词后表行业,学科”
Rhetoric, arithmetic, logic
Pediatrics, aesthetics
Materialism, Catholicism
Psychology, biology
chemistry, palmistry
3表示女性的名词后缀:
-ess
-ress
-enne
Goddess, , hostess,
Mistress, actress
Comedienne, tragedienne
4表示物理学上的名词后缀(……子):
-on
Proton, photon, electron, neutron,
5表示地点场所的名词后缀:
-ry 通常放在一完整的单词后面
-ary
-ery
-ory
-atory
Ferry, quarry, foundry, pantry
Library, seminary
Cemetery, nursery, monastery
Factory, inventory,armory
purgatory, laboratory, conservatory
-arium
- ium
Aquarium, planetarium,
Stadium gymnasium, auditorium)
- ern
Cistern, cavern, lectern,
-age
Village, anchorage
6 表示某种疾病的名词后缀:
-ia
-ism
-it is 炎症
Insomnia, paranoia, dyspepsia,
Rheumatism, albinism,
Gastritis, hepatitis,
7 表示人或其地位:
-ate
Delegate, celibate,// doctorate, electorate,
8作名词后缀表示物体的:
-ile
Missile, domicile, mobile,
-ion
Mansion, accordion, cushion.
-ment
Embankment, nutriment, fragment
9表示 动作过程 或 结果 状态:
-ment “行为或结果”
Development, enactment
-ion
-ation 行为,过程,结果”
-ization -ize+ation,…化或发展过程”
-ification 由ify-àific变化而来
-ition 行为过程,状态”
Aversion, concision,
Convocation, combination,
Modernization, industrialization,
Modification, deification,
Definition, apparition, partition,
-ture 以t结尾时,“一般状态,行为”
…ature
---iture”
---sure 注:在s结尾的词根后变成-sure,
Fracture, denture,
Signature, legislature
Expenditure, divestiture,
Closure, exposure
-ice 表名词,“行为,状态”
-ism 表示“行为,现象,状态”
-ery 表名词,“行为,情况”
Malice, avarice, splice,
Escapism, plagiarism, barbarism,
Robbery, bribery,
10抽象名词:
-th 通常指抽象名词
Filth, warmth,
-it 通常是抽象名词
Credit, deficit,
-age “费用(运送费用?)”
postage, towage,
-ship 技能
Horsemanship, salesmanship,
-hood “时期, 性质等”
Boyhood, manhood,
- o 用于音乐术语
Soprano, crescendo, diminuendo,
-dom “状态或领域”
Kingdom, freedom,
-er 表名词,“反复做”
Stammer, stutter, batter,
-ful 表名词,“满,量”
Handful,
11表示国家的语言
-ese
-ish
-an
单独记忆:
Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese
English, Turkish, Spanish,
Korean, German, Russian,
Arabic,
12表示某种关系或状态
-ship 表示某种(感情)关系或状态
relationship, friendship,
13表示集合名词:
-ry 常放一完整的单词后表集合名词
-ade
-age 表示“总称”
-ia 表名词,“总称,状态”
Poetry, peasantry, citizenry
Brigade, crusade
Foliage ,patronage
Militia, insignia, utopia,
14表示行业:
-ing
-ry 通常放在一个完整的单词后面
Fishing, banking,
Forestry, husbandry(或表示学科)
15表示 人 或 物 的后缀:
例子
-al
-el
Mural, rival,
Chisel, colonel;
-an .…人(不表示物)
-en (活物?)
-on
Partisan, artisan,
Maiden, chicken, kitchen,
Patron, baton,
-er -fy转化为-fier
-ier
-ar
-or
-ator 常由ate结尾的动词而来
-itor (不表示物)
leader, heater, Amplifier, falsifier
Barrier, cavalier
Scholar, liar, altar,
Mentor, vendor,
Gladiator, dictator
Expositor, suitor, janitor
-ant 人“剂”
-ent 人“剂”
accountant, deodorant
president, detergent
-ic 人 “剂”
Analgesic, critic
-ade 个人或集体 物品
-aire
-ary (物?)
-ast
-oon
-ress 女性 或 物品
Crusade, brigade, cascade,
Questionnaire, millionaire,
Secretary, adversary, emissary,
Enthusiast, ballast,
Spoon, tycoon
Mattress, waitress
-I n e 人 女人药物
-I t e 人或物
-I v e
Libertine, caffeine,
Anchorite, granite
Captive, esplosive
16一般表示人的名词后缀:
例子
-ate(不是-at而是-ate , delegate, celibate)
-et(表示小物 packet)
-it .(另表抽象名词 spirit ,plaudit)
-ot
-ee “被动或主动的人”
-eer
Pundit, hermit, recruit
Bigot, idiot,
Examinee, refugee,
Engineer,
-an
-ian
-arian
Spartan, roman,
Ruffian, civilian,
Humanitarian, utilitarian,
-ain
Chieftain, villain
-ster
-aster 表“不怎么样的人”
-ard 表“不好的人”
spinster, rhymester,
Poetaster, medicaster,
Bastard, sluggard, coward,
- ist 表示信仰者,专家或从事某活动的人
Arsonist, dentist, feminist
-itor
-ator
Expositor, suitor, janitor
Gladiator,
17表示某种物品或状态的后缀:
例子
-acle 表名词,“…物品,状态”
Manacle, tentacle
-ad 表名词,“…东西,状态”
Nomad, doodad, myriad
-ade 表名词表示“物品 状态,”
-age
-ine 药品或状态
-ise
Blockade, cockade
Dotage, pilgrimage
Iodine, famine,
Merchandise, exercise, treatise
-ing
Footing, filling,
18表示某种状态 / 性质的名词后缀:
-al 状态
Dismissal, survival,
-ance =ancy
-ence,=ency
Disturbance, stance, vigilance,
Negligence, dependence
-y 表名词,加形容词或以r结尾的单词后
-ry 常放一完整的单词后表示状态,性质”
-cy 一般是t或te结尾的形容词变来
-acy,ate结尾的形容词变来
-ancy ant / ante 尾的形容词变来
-ency ent /ente 结尾的形容词变来
-iency表名词,ence的变体
-ty表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词
-ety ,
-ity,
-acity
-ality al结尾的形容词变来
-osity, ose (或ous) +ity,表示“多…的状态”
-ability able结尾的形容词变来 性质
-ibility ible结尾的形容词变来 性质
-aneity,来自aneous,
Difficulty, jealousy, discovery(也表示物)
artistry, rivalry, banditry
bankruptcy, idiocy,
Fallacy, intimacy
Vacancy, pregnancy,
emergency, solvency,
deficiency, efficiency,
specialty, novelty
satiety, naivety,
probity, sanity, rigidity,
tenacity, veracity,
personality, nationality
verbosity, generosity,
usability,variability
sensibility, compatibility
spontaneity, simultaneity
-ness 通常加在形容词后面
-ia 状态
-ism
-faction “达到的状态”,由-fy转化而来
-itude “性质,状态等”
Fulsomeness, tiredness
anemia
sexism, schism, fanaticism,
putrefaction, satisfaction
lassitude, latitude, magnitude
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或者看下面的连接 :)
标签:后缀,名词