【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了记忆力对我们的重要性,随着年龄的增长,我们的记忆力会自然衰退。保持良好记忆力的方法,一、要睡得好;二、吃得健康;三、永远不要停止学习;四、多锻炼。
A.Never stop learning(永远不要停止学习)
B.Listen to the teachers carefully(认真听老师讲课)
C.In school, we greatly rely on it during exams(在学校,我们考试时非常依赖它)
D.Take responsibility for the mistake you’ve make(为你所犯的错误承担责任)
E.Eating avocado and broccoli stimulates blood flow to the brain(吃鳄梨和西兰花会刺激血液流向大脑)
F.We can never stress the importance of exercise in keeping our memories sharp(我们再怎么强调锻炼对保持敏锐记忆的重要性也不为过)
G.Try sleeping early and you will find that it is easier for you to focus on the task at hand(试着早点睡觉,你会发现你更容易专注于手头的工作)
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据空前的句子We depend on our memory to perform our daily tasks well and do our jobs properly.(我们依赖于我们的记忆来完成我们的日常任务,做好我们的工作。)可知,这里讲的是记忆力的重要性,空后的句子Nothing is more embarrassing than forgetting crucial information at a gathering.(没有什么比在聚会上忘记重要信息更尴尬的了。)这举了一个具体的例子,即C.In school, we greatly rely on it during exams(在学校,我们考试时非常依赖它)承接上下文,符合语境,故选C。
2.【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据空前的句子You must give your brain enough rest and sleep so that it can regenerate more cells where it can store more information.(你必须给你的大脑足够的休息和睡眠,这样它才能再生更多的细胞来储存更多的信息。)可知,这里讲的是睡眠对大脑的重要性,即G.Try sleeping early and you will find that it is easier for you to focus on the task at hand(试着早点睡觉,你会发现你更容易专注于手头的工作)承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
3.【答案】E
【解析】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据空前的句子There are several food products that you can eat to enhance your memory.(有几种食品可以增强你的记忆力。)这里讲的是提高记忆力的食物,只有E.Eating avocado and broccoli stimulates blood flow to the brain(吃鳄梨和西兰花会刺激血液流向大脑)承接上文,符合语境,故选E。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据空后的句子Don’t think that you are too old to learn new skills. Try learning a new language or even playing an instrument. Start attending baking or painting classes. It’s not really in the skill that you choose but it’s in the fact that you focus on it for regular periods of time and find it interesting.(不要认为自己老得学不了新技能。试着学习一门新的语言,甚至是一种乐器。开始参加烘焙或绘画课程。你选择的技能并不重要,重要的是你会定期关注它,并发现它的有趣之处。)可知,这里讲的是要一直学习,即A.Never stop learning(永远不要停止学习)承接下文,符合语境,故选A。
5.【答案】F
【解析】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据空后的句子When you exercise, you increase blood flow to the brain, increase the production of newer and younger cells and protect the brain cells from any kind of damage.(当你锻炼时,你增加了流向大脑的血液,增加了新细胞和年轻细胞的产生,保护脑细胞不受任何伤害。)可知,这里讲的是锻炼对大脑的好处,即F.We can never stress the importance of exercise in keeping our memories sharp(我们再怎么强调锻炼对保持敏锐记忆的重要性也不为过)承接下文,符合语境,故选F。
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