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in which后面用什么时态?

2024-05-29 15:34:22 编辑:join 浏览量:550

in which后面用什么时态?

例句 :

He used to keep a notebook,in which were writen the namesof his friends .

翻译:他过去常常保留一本笔记本,上面写了他朋友们的名字。

此题考查定语从句和倒装句型。

1. 非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which代指先行词notebook,放入定语从句中为:

in which were written the names of his friedns

= the names of his friends were written in which

= the names of his friends were written in the notebook

2. 定语从句采用了全部倒装,即把状语in which提前,中间是谓语were written,主语the names of his friends置后。

句子主语the names of his friends为复数,时态为一般过去时,所以be动词用were.

In which 用法,可以理解成将 in 从后面的子句中搬到前面来,让原本可能冗长的句子,变得很精简。

例一:I saw a movie in which the villain goes to jail.

我看了一部关于坏蛋被关进监狱的电影。

注意,这句子其实是这样子的:

I saw a movie.

+

The villain goes to jail in the movie.

=

I saw a movie in which the villain goes to jail

例二:You have 7 days in which you can cancel the contract and get your money back.

你有七天的时间可以取消合约跟拿回你的钱。

You have 7 days.

You can cancel the contract and get your money back in the 7 days.

上面这两个句子相加,用了in which 的用法之后,就成了原句。

You have 7 days in which you can cancel the contract and get your money back.

标签:时态,后面

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