语文:
一.积累与运用。 (20分)
1.给下面加点的字注音。(3分)
黄晕( ) 匍匐( ) 人迹罕( )至
2.请选出下列词语中的错别字并改正。(3分)
险象叠生 葱笼
苦心孤诣 峰孪
轻飞曼舞 炫耀
3.下列各句没有语病的一项是(2分) ( )
A.通过中国男子足球队的表现,使我们认识到良好的心理素质的重要。
B.请大家游泳时注意安全,避免不要发生意外。
C.除非加强对抗性训练,中国足球才有可能走向世界,否则连亚洲也冲不出去。
D.是否具有良好的心理素质,是考试取得好成绩的条件之一。
4.下列文学常识的内容搭配有误的一项是(2分) ( )
A.《济南的冬天》 ——老舍——现代作家
B.《皇帝的新装》 ——安徒生——丹麦童话作家
C.《观沧海》 ——曹操——东汉政治家
D.《山市》 ——王安石——宋代文学家
5.按照下面的例句,仿写一句话。(2分)
例句:朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉他,尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦;
仿句:____________。
6.默写。(8分)
(1)神游其中____________,______________。 (沈复《童趣》)
(2)____________,勿施于人。 (《论语》十则)
(3)____________,江春入旧年。 (王湾《次北固山下》)
(4)____________,谁家新燕啄春泥。 (白居易《钱塘湖春行》)
(5)夕阳西下____________,____________。 (马致远《天净沙·秋思》)
(6)____________,志在千里。 (曹操《龟虽寿》)
(7)绿树村边合____________,____________。 (孟浩然《过故人庄》)
(8)曲径通幽处____________,____________。 (常建《题破山寺后禅院》)
二.阅读。 (40分)
(一)阅读下面两篇文言文,完成7——11题。 (10分)
【甲】 (1)子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”
(2)子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”
(3)子曰:“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”
(4)子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”
(《论语》十则节选)
【乙】 王子曰:仲永之通悟,受之天也。其受之天也,贤于材人远矣。卒之为众人,则其受于人者不至也。彼其受之天也,如此其贤也,不受之人,且为众人;今夫不受之天,固众人,又不受之人,得为众人而已耶?
(王安石《伤仲永》节选)
7.解释句中加点词的意思。(2分)
(1)是知也。________知:_________。
(2)贤于材人远矣________贤:________。
8.翻译下面的句子。(2分)
(1)见贤思齐焉。__________。
(2)得为众人而已耶?___________。
9.甲文第(3)则孔子说这番话主要表达的意思是______________。(2分)
10.乙文就事说理,阐述了“受之天”与“受之人”之间的关系,其中天是指_______,人是指__________。(2分)
11.甲、乙两文的作者都围绕“学习”这个话题各自发表了自己的见解,甲文侧重强调学习的,乙文则侧重强调说明________。(2分)
(二)阅读下面一篇文章,完成12——16题。 (10分)
(1)“丁香花,别睡觉,睡着了,你就没有香味了。”
(2)那个小女孩不停地念叨着这句话,像童谣一样好听。
(3)其实,刚上车我就注意到那个捧着丁香花的小女孩。她大概六七岁的样子,扎着两个俏皮的小辫子,像小天使一样可爱。她很活泼,满车厢的人都愿意和她聊天,我看到她的妈妈的脸上露出幸福的微笑。
(4)她说话时带着天真的童趣,让人忍俊不禁。有人问她家里谁说了算,她不假思索地说:“是爸爸啊,他是俺家的头儿。”
(5)年轻的妈妈故意拉长声音问她:“真的吗?”
(6)她马上改口说:“是妈妈,是妈妈。”
(7)“刚才你不是说爸爸是家里的头儿吗?”
(8)“可是,妈妈是家里的脖子哦,脖子让头朝哪儿转,头就得朝哪儿转。”
(9)还有人看到她嘴里的豁牙,就问她牙怎么掉了,她说:“为了长出新牙啊,所以就得拔掉它。”
(10)“那你的牙还疼不疼?”
(11)小女孩的回答让我们把肚皮都笑疼了:“啊呀,牙齿留在医院里了,我也不知道它疼不疼了。”
(12)有人问她去哪里,她说去看奶奶。奶奶生病了,屋子里到处是药味,她要把丁香花放到奶奶的窗台上,让奶奶闻一闻花香,奶奶的病很快就会好了。这一次我们没有笑,却感觉她更可爱了。
(13)多懂事的孩子啊!因为这个小家伙,整个车厢都很热闹。她像一只彩色的蝴蝶,不停地扇动着美丽的翅膀,把春天带到车厢里来。
(14)因为是长途,道路又特别颠簸,小家伙好像有点儿累了,她躺在妈妈的怀里,说:“我困了,我要睡觉。”
(15)年轻的妈妈怕她睡着了会感冒,就对她说:“你睡觉了,你的丁香花也会睡觉的。丁香花睡着了,就没有香味了。”
(16)“是吗?”孩子天真地说,“那我不睡觉了,丁香花,你也别睡觉,睡着了,你就没有香味了。”
(17)妈妈对她说:“你不想让丁香花睡觉,就用手给它扇风,看看香味是不是会更浓。”
(18)她照着妈妈说的方法试了一下,果然香味更浓郁了。我很佩服这个年轻而优雅的母亲,她懂得用优美的语言唤醒孩子内心的花香。其实,我们每个人身上都有着各自的花香,只是有的还没有被唤醒。
12.文章的开头具有什么特点?(2分)
13.选文中加横线的句子运用了怎样的修辞手法?有什么作用?(2分)
14.你认为文章第(18)段中所说的“每个人身上都有着各自的花香”是指什么?(2分)
15.你最欣赏文章中小女孩的哪句回答,为什么?(2分)
16.请用简洁的语言概括小女孩这一形象的特点。(2分)
(三)阅读下面的短文,完成17——21题。 (10分)
黑辫子,红绒鞋
(1)时间会风化记忆,风化情感。在布满荆棘的人生之路上,我已经度过了最宝贵的年华。今天,当我步入了不惑之年时,我始终铭记着一位影响我人生轨迹的人。她就是我的姐姐,一位淳朴、平凡的山区妇女。
(2)我是农民的儿子。我的故乡座落在宁夏西海固地区一个山旮旯里。我们兄弟姐妹6人在那块小天地里,从童年时代就见识了生活的艰辛。记得有一年冬天,终生面朝黄土背朝天的祖母病倒了,医生诊断是晚期肺癌。父辈们悄悄地流泪了。年小的孩子们仿佛在同一天里都变得懂事了。我们用尽好言好语安慰奶奶,并且和大人们一道严守着病情的“秘密”。一天深夜,奶奶几次艰难地唠叨:“嘴里发苦啊!想吃点清口的东西!”父辈们个个囊中空空,只好分头去借。这时候的姐姐已经是16岁的少女,她留着两条又黑又长又粗的辫子,那是她从小就非常珍爱的。第二天一早,她背着家人偷偷地在磨坊里把辫子剪掉了,双手捧着它跑进了离村子几十里之遥的供销计土产收购站。
(3)两条乌黑的辫子放进了称碎铜烂铁的秤盘里,她换回了两瓶罐头。可是姐姐的孝心终于没能挽留住祖母的生命。
(4)1975年初冬,我在辍学多年之后重新走进了中学课堂。然而,贫寒的家境使我无法住校上课,我只好顶着晨曦和夜幕在崎岖的山道上来回奔波。一天放学后,铺天盖地的雨雪封住了去路,但饥肠如鼓,我只好踩着泥泞往回赶。当跑进家门店,两只鞋里全是泥水,母亲急忙端下刚刚做完晚饭的`铁锅,把我那双湿淋淋的布鞋放在灶膛里烘烤。第二天清早,鹅毛大雪仍在纷纷扬扬,当我端锅取鞋时,鞋已不复存在,只有化为灰烬的鞋子的模样。正在我难过流泪之时,即将要出嫁的姐姐拿出了她心爱的一双红条绒鞋让我穿上去上学。红色的条绒鞋在那白色的世界里分外耀眼。快要走进学校时,我突然意识到这红鞋即将给我带来“灾难性”的羞辱,为避免同学们的讥笑,我将姐姐最喜欢的红条绒鞋埋在了雪地里,赤脚走进了教室。谁知放学后,我在茫茫雪海里双手不停地扒开厚厚的积雪,苦苦地寻觅,最终也未能找到。当我忐忑不安回到家中请求姐姐宽恕时,姐姐反倒平静地说:“人一辈子要丢失很多的东西。只要丢得值得,就不用伤心。”其实,这双鞋在姐姐眼里,犹如芭蕾舞演员珍惜的红舞鞋一样,平日里她自己也轻易不肯穿。
(5)后来,我走出了大山,姐姐也由少女变成孩子的母亲,我们姐弟从此生活在两个不同的环境里。那两条乌黑的辫子和一双红绒鞋却一直在我的记忆中留下了深深的烙印,这么多年来,当时的情形还常常在脑海里闪现。
17.请找出作者概括姐姐形象的一句话写在下面。(2分)
18.全文语言描写不多,但从“姐姐”所说的话来看,似乎蕴含着人生哲理。联系实际谈谈你的理解。(2分)
19.用简洁的语言概括文中两件事的内容。(2分)
①
②
20.文章的标题和文章的内容,为什么反复强调辫子的“黑”和绒鞋的“红”?请选择正确的一项。(2分) ( )
A.来自作者真实的记忆。
B.用鲜明色彩给读者留下深刻印象,突出姐姐的优秀品质。
C.用鲜明的色彩,象征姐姐美好的形象。
D.辫子本来就是黑的,绒鞋本来就是红的,这是写实的方法。
21.分析开头和结尾画线句子,联系文章的内容,说说是姐姐的什么思想品质使作者终身难忘。(2分)
(四)阅读下面的短文,完成22——26题。 (10分)
(1)随着科学的发展,人们对衣料的选择也在发生变化:从最初的棉麻,到后来的人造纤维尼龙、的确良。其实,各种纤维制成的衣料都有局限,比如棉质服装虽然舒服,但总觉得不上档次,不容易吸引眼球;丝绸虽然轻薄柔软,但容易起皱;麻类虽然凉爽,但穿在身上总有刺痒感;化纤虽然平整,却难与皮肤亲和。而眼下又兴起了“绿色服装”、“生态服装”,人们又重新选择了天然纤维,一些服装生产商也开始利用天然作物开发新型的生物布料。
(2)大豆一直是博得大众喜爱的食品。现如今,大豆也不再仅仅用来磨豆腐、榨豆浆,一种用大豆蛋白纤维制成的新型服装面料正在进入我们的生活。生产这种大豆蛋白纤维所用的原料是榨油后的豆渣,因此称之为“绿色纤维”是再贴切不过了。经生化技术的一番“点化”,大豆就从“吃的”摇身变成“穿的”了,大大提高了大豆产品的附加值。
(3)大豆蛋白纤维制成的服装像棉花般柔软,看起来具有丝织品的天然光泽和悬垂感,还能抗菌、防静电。它除了具备以上各种纤维的优点外,还有很多独特之处。由于大豆蛋白纤维外层基本上是蛋白质,含有人体所必需的多种氨基酸,其保健作用是不言而喻的。对现在穿着时尚的人们来说,大豆蛋白纤维的出现给了他们更多选择的余地,再加上大豆蛋白纤维制成的服装还符合免烫、易洗的潮流,更是会得到很多人的青睐。另外,穿上大豆蛋白纤维的衣服,最值得自豪的是可以这样宣称:“我的衣服可是无污染的绿色产品哦!”
(4)大豆蛋白纤维备受宠爱,玉米纤维也不甘示弱。在意大利的一些球队,俱乐部为球员们特别配备了含有玉米纤维的球服。这种运动衣具有比一般的棉制服装高好几倍的吸汗性,可以让球员在大汗淋漓时觉得更舒适,为球衣增添了人性化的色彩。
(5)传统的化纤或人造纤维是用石油提炼而成的,而玉米纤维则完全是从玉米这样可循环再生的农作物资源中提取,因而不会污染环境,更能被生物分解,最后变成二氧化碳和水。正可谓取自大地,再回归大地。
(6)此外,玉米纤维还可以制成更柔软、更像真皮的人造皮革,而且玉米纤维通过加工改造,还可以组成各种各样的复合纤维。目前,已有科学家考虑用玉米纤维制作宇航服。
(7)由此可见,利用天然作物开发新型生物布料的前景是十分广阔的。
22.细读全文,概括本文说明的主要内容。(2分)
23.第(2)段中加点的“点化”在文中是什么意思?(2分)
24.第(3)段中加点词“各种”能否去掉,为什么?(2分)
25.文章第(4)段列举意大利球队例子的作用是什么?(2分)
26.请简要说明大豆蛋白纤维制成的服装有哪些独特的优点?(2分)
三.写作。 (40分)
27.下面两个作文题,任选一题完成。
文题一:请你以“今天考试”为题,写一篇600字左右的文章,文体不限,文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
文题二:“那一天,我____________了。”
要求:①补全题目,字数在600字左右。②文体不限,文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
数学:
英语:
卷I (选择题,共60分)
I. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It takes me half ____ hour to play ____ volleyball every day.
—Me too.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. an; /
2. They like to go skating _______ a cold winter afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. — Have we got any ________ for Spring Festival?
— Yes. We have got some milk. And we want to get some juice too.
A. fruit B. drinks C. vegetables D. meat
4. Amy thinks moon cakes are too sweet. She _____ eats them.
A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom
5. —What is Nancy doing now?
—She, with her parents, ______ some shopping.
A. do B. does C. is doing D. are doing
6. I have a lot of homework to do today, ______ I cannot go swimming with you.
A. because B. so C. then D. but
7. I want to go shopping _____ some new clothes for my cousin.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. to getting
8. Can you help me ______ my pet dog at the weekend?
A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for
9. —_______?
—Yes, I do.
A. Do you like salad B. Do it like this
C. Are you like salad D. Does he like it
10. —This term, I plan to be the top student in our school.
—_______.
A. Never mind B. Congratulations
C. Of course D. Good luck to your plan
II. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, there’re many 11 kinds of food. Some of them are very 12 . The real Chinese food is dumplings(饺子). Now let’s talk about them.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there’re many kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, 13 have sugar, eggs and so on. Many 14 like dumplings very much.
Usually people 15 dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can 16 them from the market. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it 17 , we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumplings 18 the coin in it, he will be 19 in the new year.
Do you like dumplings? 20 to China, we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food — dumplings.
III. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选1
A
An elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. "Can you be my friend?" asks the elephant.
"You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me."
Then the elephant meets a rabbit. "Please be my friend," he says.
"How can I? Sorry, sir. You are strong."
The elephant is very disappointed. Then he goes home.
The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. The monkey says a tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals.
The elephant goes to the tiger. "Please, Mr. tiger. Don’t eat the animals."
"Go away!" says the tiger.
The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friend.
21. The monkey thinks the elephant can’t ___ in the tree like him.
A. sleep B. swing C. swim D. jump
22. Why don’t the monkey and the rabbit want the elephant to be their friend?
A. Because the elephant is big and strong.
B. Because they are strong and big.
C. Because the elephant is scared of them.
D. Because they are scared of the elephant.
23. The underlined word "disappointed" in the passage (文章) means ______.
A. 高兴的 B. 礼貌的 C. 粗鲁的 D. 失望的
24. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The elephant has many friends at last.
B. The rabbit wants to be the tiger’s friend.
C. The monkey will come to eat the animals.
D. The tiger kicks the elephant and goes away.
B
26. Beef One is the name of a ______.
A. bookstore B. restaurant (饭店)
C. middle school D. park
27. Beef One is in ______.
A. Shenzhen B. Guangzhou
C. Zhongshan D. Zhaoqing
28. We can go to Beef One for lunch at ______.
A. 10: 30 a. m. on Monday
B. 3: 00 p.m. on Friday
C. 11: 00 a. m. on Saturday
D. 1: 30 p.m. on Sunday
29. Lucy lives in Songcheng Road, and she wants to go to Beef One. She can call ______.
A. 223—8888 B. 283—3388
C. 222—8899 D. 282—8899
30. We CAN’T get the information(信息) about Beef One ______.
A. on telephone B. on WeChat
C. on TV D. on Internet
C
The English love sports. One of the popular games in England is cricket(板球). But cricket doesn’t change(改变) much these years. For some parts of England, the eight months of the football season is more important than the four months of the cricket season.
Most middle schools have sports fields(场地) and boys usually play rugby(橄榄球) or football in winter and cricket in summer. While school girls play tennis or baseball in summer and basketball or hockey(曲棍球) in winter, boys seldom play basketball. The more popular grown-up(成人的) games are golf and tennis. A lot of people play them.
The British also like watching horse racing, but few show interest in bike racing. Britain is the home of many modern(现代的) popular sports.
31. In England, there are ______ months in the cricket season.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8
32. Middle school boys often play rugby or football in ______.
A. spring B. winter C. summer D. fall
33. In England, __________ are popular grown-up games.
A. football and basketball
B. tennis and football
C. golf and tennis
D. tennis and soccer
34. From the passage, we can learn that many modern popular sports are from ______.
A. America B. Britain C. Japan D. China
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. For most British people, the cricket season is more important than the football season.
B. Cricket changed a lot during the last ten years.
C. Middle school girls seldom play basketball.
D. The British prefer horse racing to bike racing.
卷II (非选择题,共40分)
IV. 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成36~40题。
Today is November 28th. It’s my sister Gina’s eighth birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to Zig Zag’s Store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina. And we go to Xinhua Book Store. There I buy some CDs for Gina. My father also buys a book for Gina, and its name is Harry Potter. It’s Gina’s favorite book. In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Gina at home. Gina’s friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an English-Chinese dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, I’m Gina’s brother. My name is Robert.
1题判断正误;
36. There are seven people in Gina’s family. ( )
2题根据短文内容完成句子;
37. My mother gives Gina a .
3~4题简略回答问题;
38. How old is Gina?
______________________________________
39. Who is Robert?
_______________________________________
5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
40. ____________________________________
V. 词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Kang kang 41 his friends all like animals. On Sunday, they often go to the 42 . Kangkang likes monkeys very much. He thinks they are so 43 . Michael likes pandas because they are cute. The color of panda is black and 44 .
Jane’s favorite 45 is elephant. Elephants are kind and they have long 46 . What about Maria? She 47 tigers. They are very strong. There is a tiger show in the zoo 48 10 am in the morning. So they often have a 49 time there. When they go home, they say 50 to their animal friends.
VI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
51. like, we, very, bananas, much
_____________________________________
52. you, to, do, how, go, school
______________________________________
53. friend, a, does, have, your, baseball?
_______________________________________
54. can, you, for, the, dictionary, ask, him
________________________________________
55. I, because, like, boring, do, geography, not, it, is
___________________________________________
B) 书面表达(计15分)
Alan正在澳大利亚旅游。如果你是他,请你给好友Dick寄上一张照片并写一封信,告诉他你在哪里;在做什么;那里的天气怎样;照片上的人都在做什么;你的感受如何。(词数:60左右,照片上的信息都要在信中写出来)
标签:期末试卷,初一